Rafters contain two main outer beams which support the roof structure.
Roofs with wooden beams for rafters.
The rule of thumb is that the gusset should be twice the width of the wood you use for your rafters.
On the other hand trusses come with multiple beams which add more support 28 мая 2011 г.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
In areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
Typically the roof beam is made by nailing together a few pieces of dimensional lumber.
You are going to cut out triangles that will cover the apex of each set of rafters.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
Roofs tend to be more complicated than floors so it s natural that builders accustomed to stick framing might be cautious about using wood i s instead of solid sawn rafters.
So roughly 7 8 long for a 2 4.
Trusses are assembled in a factory using pre engineered structures and joints.
But for certain kinds of roof configurations wood i joists may work better than dimension lumber long span cathedral ceilings are a good example.
For an 8 10 shed one sheet of plywood should be fine.
The figures are based on quality materials.
Once again you will need to look at your local charts and use your local snow load factor to determine the maximum span for a given wood rafter size.
You will need a roof beam as a nailing surface to support the rafters.